Technology has always been changing, and some new technologies such as OpenStack, Progressive Web App (PWA), Rust, R, cognitive cloud, cognitive intelligence (AI), and Internet of Things are increasing their intrinsic recognition of the world. know. The following outlines the most likely open source technologies in 2018.
1, OpenStack recognition continues to rise
OpenStack is essentially a cloud operating platform (system) that provides administrators with an intuitive and friendly control panel to configure and monitor a large amount of computing, storage, and network resources.
At present, many companies use the OpenStack platform to build and manage cloud computing systems. Thanks to its flexible ecosystem, transparency and speed of operation, OpenStack is becoming more and more popular. Compared to other alternatives, OpenStack can easily support mission-critical applications with less expense. However, its complex structure and its heavy reliance on virtualization, servers, and massive network resources have caused many companies to worry about using OpenStack. In addition, if you want to use OpenStack, good hardware support and high-level employees are indispensable.
The OpenStack Foundation is always working to improve their products. Some functional innovations, whether they have been released or are still in the build phase, will solve many potential OpenStack issues. As its structural complexity decreases, OpenStack will gain greater recognition. Coupled with the support of many large software development and hosting companies and tens of thousands of members, OpenStack has a bright future in the cloud computing era.
2, PWA or will be hot
PWA, or Progressive Web App, an enhanced web application, integrates technology, design, and web application programming interface Web APIs to provide an application-like experience on mobile browsers.
Traditional websites have many inherent shortcomings. Although apps provide more personalized and user-engaging experiences than websites, they also require a lot of system resources. In order to use apps, you must download and install them in advance. PWA is to avoid weaknesses. It can be accessed by the browser, can be searched and searched by the engine, and can be adaptively adapted to the external environment to provide users with an application-level experience. PWA can also be self-renewing like an application, always displaying the latest real-time information, and submitting information in an extremely secure HTTPS mode like a website. PWA runs in a standard container and does not need to be installed. Anybody can access it by simply entering the URL.
Today's mobile users value convenience and participation, and the features of PWAs perfectly fit this need, so PWA becomes the inevitable trend.
3, Rust become a new favorite for developers
Most programming languages ​​require a compromise between security and control, but Rust is an exception. Rust uses a wide range of compile-time checks for 100% control without affecting program security. The last Pwn2Own contest identified many serious flaws in the underlying implementation of Firefox C++. If Firefox was written in Rust, these vulnerabilities were discovered and resolved during the compile phase before the product was released.
Rust's unique built-in unit testing approach allows developers to consider it as the preferred open source language. It is an effective alternative to other programming languages ​​such as C and Python, and Rust can write safe code without losing readability of the program. In short, Rust has a bright future.
4, R user group is growing
R) Programming language is a GUN project related to statistical computing and image presentation. It provides a lot of statistics and graphics technology, and can be extended and enhanced. It is a continuation of S) language. The S language has long been the tool of choice for statistical methodology, and R provides open source options for data manipulation, computation, and graphic display. Another advantage of the R language is the control of details and attention to nuances.
Like Rust, the R language is also on the rise.
5. Generalized XaaS
XaaS is an abbreviation for "anything as a service" and is a general term for various online services provided through the Internet. The extension of XaaS is expanding and concepts such as Software as a Service (SaaS), Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), and Platform as a Service (PaaS) are well-established. Emerging cloud-based services such as Network as a Service (NaaS), Storage as a Service Concepts such as (SaaS or StaaS), Monitoring as a Service (MaaS), and Communication as a Service (CaaS) are also gaining popularity. We are moving toward a world where everything is "all service."
Now, the concept of XaaS has been extended to the physical enterprise. Well-known examples are Uber, Lyft and Airbnb. The former two use new technology to provide transportation services while the latter provide accommodation services.
High-speed networking and server virtualization make powerful computing capabilities possible, which accelerates the development of XaaS and may be “XaaS years†in 2018. The unmatched flexibility and scalability of XaaS will drive XaaS further.
6, container technology is increasingly popular
Container technology is a technology that packages code in a standardized way. It allows code to quickly "access and run" in any environment. Container technology allows companies to cut costs and reduce implementation cycles. Although container technology has shown potential in IT infrastructure reforms, in fact, the use of container technology is still more complicated.
Container technology is still evolving, and technological complexity is declining with advancements in all aspects. The latest technology allows containers to be as simple and intuitive to use as smartphones, not to mention the current business needs: speed and flexibility often determine business success or failure.
7. More extensive application of machine learning and artificial intelligence
Machine learning and artificial intelligence mean that the machine has the ability to learn autonomously and accumulate experience self-improvement without the explicit coding instructions given by the programmer.
With some open source technologies that use machine learning and artificial intelligence to implement cutting-edge services and applications, these two technologies have become deeply rooted.
Gartner predicts that the use of machine learning and artificial intelligence will be even wider in 2018. Other fields such as data preparation, integration, algorithm selection, learning method selection, module manufacturing, etc. will make great progress with the addition of machine learning.
The new smart open source solution will change the way people interact with the system and change the long-standing work concept.
- Machine interactions, dialogue platforms like chatbots, provide "question and answer" experiences - users ask questions, the dialogue platform responds, and becomes the default interactive interface between humans and machines.
- Driverless and unmanned aerial vehicles are now widely known, and in 2018 they will become more commonplace.
- The application of immersive experience is no longer limited to video games. The immersive experience can be seen in real life scenarios such as design, training and visualization.
8, blockchain will become the mainstream
Since Bitcoin applied blockchain technology, it has made significant progress and has been widely used in financial systems, confidential elections, and academic qualifications. In the next few years, blockchain will flex its muscles in the fields of medical care, manufacturing, supply chain logistics, and government services.
Blockchains are distributed to store data information that depends on millions of nodes that share a database. The blockchain is not controlled by any single owner, and a single damaged node does not affect its normal operation. These two characteristics of the blockchain make it extremely robust, transparent and unbreakable. It also circumvents the risk of someone tampering with data. The strong innate advantages of the blockchain are enough to support it as the mainstream technology in the future.
9, Cognitive cloud flourishes
Recognize technologies such as machine learning and artificial intelligence as described earlier to provide simplistic and personalized services for multiple industries. A typical example is the gamification application of the financial industry, which provides investors with rigorous investment advice and reduces the complexity of investment modules. The digital trust platform has enabled the financial institution's identity authentication process to be 80% more streamlined than before, improving compliance and reducing the fraud rate.
Cognitive cloud technology is now migrating to the cloud. With cloud, it will be more powerful. IBM Watson is the best-known example of cognitive cloud applications. IBM's UIMA architecture is open source and maintained by the Apache Foundation. The DARPA's DeepDive project draws on Watson's machine learning capabilities to enhance decision-making by continuously learning human behavior. Another open source platform, OpenCog, provides developers and data scientists with support for developing artificial intelligence applications.
Considering the high risk of realizing advanced and personalized user experience, these cognitive cloud platforms will come to the fore in the coming year.
10. Internet of Things Smart Alliance
The heart of the Internet of Things (IoT) is the creation of interconnected sensors that are as small as embedded sensors, as large as computer devices, allowing them to “transmit†data to and from each other. There is no doubt that the Internet of Things will be the next “scrapper†in the technology community, but the IoT itself is in an ever-changing state.
The most widely known product of the Internet of Things is the decentralized P2P Automatic Telemetry System (ADEPT) created by IBM and Samsung. It uses a technology similar to blockchain to build a decentralized IoT. Without central control equipment, "items" perform a series of operations such as upgrading software, handling bugs, and managing power supplies through autonomous communication.
Open source promotes technological innovation
Digital subversion is the norm in today’s technology-centric era. In the field of technology, open source is becoming more and more popular, and it will become the driving force of most technological innovations in 2018.
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