Lithium materials included in the "12th Five-year Plan" special key project for new materials

In order to cultivate and develop new material industries, promote the transformation and upgrading of material industries, support the development of strategic emerging industries, and accelerate the path of new industrialization with Chinese characteristics. In late February, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology organized and issued the “12th Five-Year Plan” for the development of new materials industry. Planning (hereinafter referred to as "Planning"). "Planning" will play a role in promoting the development of the new materials industry.

The new material industry will upgrade and expand the "plan" to make a comprehensive plan for the development of the new material industry in the next five years. "Planning" is the continuation and deepening of the "Decision of the State Council on Accelerating the Cultivation and Development of Strategic Emerging Industries." In 2010, the country made the decision to speed up the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries, and proposed to focus on the development of energy conservation and environmental protection, a new generation of information technology, biology, high-end equipment manufacturing, new energy, new materials and new energy vehicles seven industries. Emerging industries accounted for only 3% of GDP in 2010. By 2015, the ratio of strategic emerging industries' GDP to GDP will reach about 8%. By 2020, strategic emerging industries will increase. The value-to-gross-GDP ratio is about 15% of that of gravity. Energy conservation and environmental protection, a new generation of information technology, biology, and high-end equipment manufacturing industries have become the pillar industries of the national economy. New energy, new materials, and new energy automobile industries have become the precursors of the national economy. industry. New materials are the cornerstone of the development of other industries.

In 2010, the scale of China's new materials industry exceeded 650 billion yuan, an average annual increase of about 20% compared with 2005, among which, rare earth functional materials, advanced energy storage materials, photovoltaic materials, organic silicon, superhard materials, special stainless steel, glass fiber Its production capacity of composite materials ranks among the top in the world. The “planning” is expected to have a development target of establishing a new material industry system with certain independent innovation capacity, large scale, and complete industrial facilities by 2015. The total output value of new materials will reach 2 trillion yuan, and the average annual growth rate will exceed 25%. By 2020, a new material industrial system with strong independent innovation capabilities and sustainable development capabilities and a close integration of production, education, and research will be established, and the new materials industry will become the leading industry of the national economy.

The areas covered by the new material planning include special metal functional materials, high-end metal structural materials, advanced polymer materials, new inorganic non-metallic materials, high-performance composite materials, and cutting-edge new materials.

Demand for lithium battery materials "Planning" has forecasted the demand for lithium-ion materials for energy-saving and electric vehicle industries. At the same time, eight advanced battery energy storage materials such as lithium iron phosphate have been included in the "12th Five-Year Plan" period. The advanced lithium battery special projects will be included in the key projects during the 12th Five-Year Plan to support them.

The strategic electric vehicle industry has a huge demand for lithium-ion battery-related materials. According to the “Planning”, it is expected that by 2015, the cumulative production and sales of electric vehicles will exceed 500,000 vehicles, requiring an energy-type power battery module of 15 billion watt-hours/year, a power type of 3 billion watt-hours/year, and a battery separator of 100 million square meters/year. Years, lithium hexafluorophosphate electrolyte salt 1,000 tons/year, cathode material 10,000 tons/year, carbon-based anode material 4,000 tons/year; demand for passenger cars more than 12 million, need aluminum alloy sheet about 170,000 tons/year, magnesium alloy 10 10,000 tons/year. The entire electric car industry has a huge space for lithium-ion battery materials, and it will bring about rapid development of the entire lithium-ion battery industry in the future.

"Planning" requires the development of high-efficiency, large-capacity (≥150mAh/g), long-lived (greater than 2000), high-security phosphates, nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary systems, and manganese in advanced lithium battery special projects. Acid-based lithium-ion battery cathode materials. In the development of various advanced lithium-ion battery materials, the performance requirements are higher and the product quality requirements are more stringent, which promotes the high-performance and high-quality development of lithium-ion materials.

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