The Ministry of Education intends to introduce the PPP model in the field of energy reform in schools and is working on relevant documents.
The "China Business News" reporter recently learned that the Ministry of Education will launch the "Energy Efficiency Runners Demonstration Construction Project" in June this year, and through the introduction of social funds, the energy use of various types of schools will be transformed.
Wang Qing, Director of the Education and Logistics Department of the School Planning and Development Center of the Ministry of Education, told the reporter that the “Energy Efficiency Runners Demonstration Construction Project†was coordinated by the School Planning and Development Center of the Ministry of Education and implemented by the schools and enterprises. PPP was adopted in the fund raising and energy escrow mode. (Public-private cooperation mode), contract energy management, etc., integrate financial funds and social funds, carry out comprehensive and comprehensive transformation of the school energy system, and undertake energy-saving renovation and custody services.
It is understood that the first batch of demonstration construction projects will select 20 implementation units nationwide, and the maximum capital requirement for individual units can be as high as 30 million yuan or as few as several million. Wang Qing said that the implementation units are divided into two categories. One is that the university declares as an individual; the other is that the primary and secondary schools within the jurisdiction of the municipal-level education department uniformly report as a project. After the project is declared, it will be screened and selected for implementation and operational projects to introduce social funds for energy-saving renovation.
It is understood that the source of funding for primary and secondary schools is mainly local financial funds, and subordinate or local colleges and universities are directly allocated by ministries or provincial finance.
At present, the Ministry of Education is formulating standard documents for bidding for social capital participation in energy conversion projects. The project is expected to be launched in June, and relevant documents will be released at the same time. The project will be open to the public by means of public bidding. "It will be distributed to the Education Department across the country in the form of documents." Wang Qing said.
The PPP model refers to the benefits sharing, risk sharing and long-term cooperative relationship established by the government with social capital through franchising, purchasing services, and equity cooperation to enhance the supply of public goods and services and improve supply efficiency. Public service and infrastructure projects are the main areas of PPP mode, including municipal facilities such as gas, power supply, water supply, heat supply, sewage and garbage disposal, public services such as transportation, medical care, tourism, education and training, and health care, as well as water conservancy projects. , resource environment and ecological protection.
At present, various ministries have accelerated the promotion of private capital investment in their respective fields. According to the reporter, the legislative work of PPP is in full swing. The National Development and Reform Commission recently said that it will strive to report the draft PPP legislation to the State Council in the third quarter of this year.
"The central government has proposed to introduce social funds into the development of education. The Ministry of Finance and the National Development and Reform Commission have been promoting the introduction of social funds for energy conservation in education." Wang Qing said.
In terms of energy use in schools, electricity is a large part of the expenditure. The transformation of the power system is the top priority of the “Energy Efficiency Runners Demonstration Construction Projectâ€, which involves the transformation of lighting equipment and the application of lighting products.
Wang Qing told reporters that the renovation of school lighting equipment will be implemented through the “Energy Efficiency Runners Demonstration Construction Projectâ€.
"In the aspect of power system deployment, adding intelligent control, increasing transmission and distribution management, and transforming power systems during transmission and distribution transmissions have made the school's electric energy system more optimized." Wang Qing said, "Energy efficiency leader construction project "It is not simply to reduce energy use, but to improve energy efficiency and use energy reasonably."
According to the reporter's understanding, with the support of the central government, the current social funds have been involved in the improvement of lighting equipment in primary and secondary schools.
Recently, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, and the China Lighting Association jointly announced the launch of the “Demonstration Project for School Lighting Improvement in Primary and Secondary Schools in the Central and Western Regions†in May. The project was submitted to the Ministry of Civil Affairs for the first time and approved by the China Association for the Advancement of the Ministry of Education. The approved project amount is 1.2 million yuan. It is estimated that it will use half a year to make lighting for about 1,000 classrooms in primary and secondary schools in the less developed regions of Sichuan and Jiangxi. It will be transformed and will benefit more than 50,000 teachers and students.
It is understood that the "Central and Western Region Schools and Schools Lighting Improvement Demonstration Project" has adopted the method of open tendering. The China Association for the Implementation of the Association is the executive agency, and nearly 20 companies have participated in the bidding. Finally, Zhejiang Sunshine Lighting Group Co., Ltd. and Zhejiang Chenhuiguang Two companies of Baobao Co., Ltd. won the bid.
It is worth mentioning that with the support of the China Association for the Advancement of the Association and the support of the winning bidders, the number of original planned renovation classrooms has increased from 500 to about 1,000, and the corresponding capital investment has increased by about 2 million yuan. After the project is completed, it will also summarize the case of classroom lighting renovation in various environments according to different regions and classroom environments, so that the project can be replicated and promoted.
Wang Qing also told reporters that this year will be the initial year for the Ministry of Education to expand the logistics support for primary and secondary schools for the long-term lack of logistics management in primary and secondary schools. In the future, it will rely more on industry organizations to introduce the PPP model, and promote the logistics management capabilities and equipment facilities in primary and secondary schools in addition to education and teaching.
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